Thursday 26 November 2015

Reality Check

SMALL businesses make up 90 percent of all companies in operation. But while diversification of the small and medium enterprise (SME) sector is now deemed critical given the need to wean the economy off oil and gas, and while countless seminars and events have taken place on this matter, not enough has been done to jumpstart levels of innovation and to deepen the use of technology which can bolster productivity.
That was the view of officials from the State and other stakeholders charged with enhancing local business at a forum held last Wednesday on the need to empower SMEs through information communications technology (ICT).

“We are not actually using money wisely in terms of diversification,” said Dr Rikhi Permanand, executive director of the Economic Development Board of the Ministry of Planning and Development.

“We need to get our act together. We’ve got to (get off the ground), as they say, and start doing things. We have the capacity, the raw materials to be able to make that happen.” At the event held at the Hilton Trinidad, Port-of-Spain, Permanand also stressed that diversification not only involves new business creation and bolstering growth and export potential in the non-energy sector, but also the expansion and deepening of the productive base of existing SMEs and the transformation of these enterprises into promising, large enterprises.

Vashtie Dookiesingh, an investment fund specialist at the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), lamented that while local consumers participate in sales on the internet such as those for “Black Friday” in the United States, local companies have not established presences online in order to draw customers.

“We are very high-ranked in terms of ICT infrastructure, having more cell phones that people,” Dookiesingh said. “But we see very low levels of ICT in terms of impacting or shaping new models for business, new services, new products and an abysmal level of business-to-business and business-toconsumer transactions by local firms. We don’t have the systems in place to allow us to easily transact....There are some gaps in terms of these firms having the knowledge and having access to the expertise to really allow them to take that next step.” Though ICT is a mechanism which can improve the way organisations, whether public or private, function, she said a recent survey by the Caribbean Industrial Research Institute (Cariri) found low levels of ICT use.

“Although they saw more ICT infrastructure and more ICT utilisation, we did not see the level of online transactions that we would expect to see and some of this is due to delays in maybe getting the legislation around e-commerce and these kinds of things,” Dookiesingh said. “This pathway to development is not as easy as it looks.” Liaquat Ali Shah, CEO of Cariri – where he has worked for over 30 years – said the time had come for a reality check.

“Too often there is a lot of mention of key words: clusters, ICT, incubators, innovation, SMEs and their role in the diversification of the economy,” Shah said. “But the question begs of itself: how effective have these efforts been to date? Let’s do a reality check. How in depth have been these efforts beyond seminars and workshops? Lest I be misunderstood, allow me to be quite explicit when I emphasise that I am not advocating that these exercises in information dissemination are unimportant.

The dilemma is that at the end of these seminars, which are at times very expensive relative to the SMEs, where do we all go from here?” He said a Cariri study noted the critical importance of ICT in powering diversification.

“Diversification, competitiveness, innovation and SME clustering – all now assume critical proportions for the country’s economic survival going forward,” Shah said. Yet, “ICTs are under-leveraged.” “Business success and indeed survival hinges on information, knowledge, and their intelligent application,” the Cariri CEO said. “The ability of SMEs to survive in an increasingly competitive global arena is therefore largely predicated upon their capacity to leverage information as a resource input no different from other factors of production. Using words as a fad, we don’t have time for that.” Hayden Charles, project technical coordinator at Cariri, said over three years, 350 SMEs were “sensitised” on ICT matters, 80 completed ICT diagnostics, and 50 implemented solutions. Cariri and the IDB have partnered to fund business ventures in the food and beverage, plastics, printing and packaging industries.

The project has been extended to include enterprises in the health as well as manufacturing sectors. 

Taken from Trinidad and Tobago's Newsday
Written by:
ANDRE BAG00 Thursday, November 26 2015

Project Signing: Government of India and World Bank Sign US$ 75 Million Agreement to Improve Incomes and Nutrition Status in Backward Areas of Andhra Pradesh

The FINANCIAL -- The Government of India, the Government of Andhra Pradesh and the World Bank on November 17 signed a US$ 75 million credit for the Andhra Pradesh Rural Inclusive Growth Project to enhance agricultural incomes of small and marginal farmers and ensure increased access to services related to health, nutrition, sanitation and social entitlements.  
The project will focus on increasing economic opportunities for small and marginal farmers, especially from Scheduled Caste (SC) and Scheduled Tribe (ST) households in the 150 most backward mandals (cluster of villages across gram panchayats) of the state. It will invest in developing a network of social enterprises for food, nutrition, sanitation and other social enterprises which operate at community and district level. It will also support the Government of Andhra Pradesh in its efforts at creating an enabling policy framework, and enhancing market access for farmers with real time analytics across sectors. Several Memorandum of Understandings (MoUs) with leading private sector organizations are being planned to enable farmers to better access markets. Investments will also be made in improving access to services in the areas of health, nutrition, and water and sanitation and increasing coverage and effectiveness of India’s social safety net programs, according to the World Bank.
“The project seeks to incorporate insights from national and international poverty reduction programs that have emphasized the value of linking such initiatives with small and marginal producers, using innovative approaches to human development, and improving coverage and delivery of social entitlement programs for the poor,” said Raj Kumar, Joint Secretary, Department of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance, Government of India. 
The credit agreement for the project was signed by Raj Kumar, Joint Secretary, Department of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance, on behalf of the Government of India; Sunitha Kolaventy, Finance Secretary, on behalf of the Government of Andhra Pradesh; and Onno Ruhl, World Bank Country Director in India, on behalf of the World Bank.  Solomon Arokiaraj, the Chief Executive Officer of Society for Elimination of Rural Poverty, the implementing agency was also present.
Taken from FINCHANNEL.com

ICRISAT, IIT Bombay launches free online agriculture course

HYDERABAD: The National Virtual Academy for Indian Agriculture will launch an online course on diseases of horticultural crops and their management in collaboration with the International Crops Research Institute for Semi Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Hyderabad, and the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay. 

The two month free online course, which begins on November 30 and concludes on January 29, 2016, is an initiative by a team of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) in agriculture and educators from the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) and its partners together with the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay. 

"Complementing Prime Minister Narendra Modi's dream of a Digital India where - Quality Education reaches the most inaccessible corners driven by Digital Learning, we are excited to see the launch of MOOCs (Part-II) in India, which offers high quality learning opportunities for students across the country," said Dr David Bergvinson, Director General, ICRISAT. 

To read more, ICRISAT, IIT Bombay launches free online agriculture course 

Taken from the Times of India

Friday 6 November 2015

Final call for applications to Durban Agrihack Talent Challenge

Global organisation the Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation (CTA) has issued a final call for applications for the Durban Agrihack Talent Challenge, with teams standing the chance to win up to EUR14,000 (US$15,287) in prize money.
The AgriHack Talent initiative, now in its third edition, encompasses a series of activities at the heart of which a national or regional hackathon competition is organised.
For this edition of the event, the focus will be youth ICT innovations and entrepreneurship in agriculture,  with the aim of supporting youth livelihoods and innovations in the agro-food sector.
Students and young professionals residing in South Africa are invited to create multidisciplinary teams, comprising of ICT and agriculture specialists, to compete in one of three categories: climate change; startup; or agricultural magazine. 
Teams competing in categories one and three will make use of climate change and agricultural open data during the hackathon, while experts will be on hand to all competitors throughout the event to advise on business management, ICT service development and agricultural challenges.
The winning team in each category stands the chance to win up to EUR14,000 (US$15,287) in prize money, as well as mentorship and incubation after the hackathon. Successfully completed products will also be promoted through various channels following the event.
The hackathon will be held in Durban, South Africa, from November 28 to December 2, 2015.  Applications are open until November 8, and can be submitted here.
Taken from Disrupt Africa

Sagnarigu District presents ruminants to women

The Sagnarigu District Assembly under the Resiliency in Northern Ghana (RING) Project, has presented 130 small ruminants to 30 women in the Sorugu community in the district to serve as a source of income for their families.
The distribution of the small ruminants, which falls under the livelihood and agriculture component of the RING Project, funded by United States Agency for International Development (USAID), is to ensure increased access and consumption of diverse quality food among targeted households, especially women and children under five.

 Improving livelihood

 The project aims to improve the livelihood and nutritional status of vulnerable households in targeted communities in the Northern Region.
The Sagnarigu District Chief Executive, Mr Alhassan Mohammed Sorogudoo, who presented the animals to the women at Sorugu on Monday, urged the beneficiaries to take good care of the animals to improve their incomes.
Mr Sorogudoo said women were at the forefront of maintaining the home, hence benefiting from the gesture to ensure a reliable income for them to take care of their families.
He described the animals as “the birds that will lay the golden eggs” and urged husbands of the beneficiary women to support their wives as they managed the animals to take care of the family.

 Appreciation to donors

Madam Tahatu Abubakari, one of the beneficiaries, thanked the donors for the support and assured them of keeping the animals well to enable them to multiply to improve their income.

Taken from Graphic Online

Wednesday 4 November 2015

Minister: Agriculture in schools to get boost

Youngsters who participated in the 4H walk on Saturday. Photo: Shastri Boodan
Agriculture Minister Clarence Rambharat says agriculture in schools will be given a boost. The minister made the statement during a walk on Saturday hosted by the Caroni arm of the National 4-H council of T&T.
Rambharat said the return of the Prime Minister’s Award for  Agriculture would see a return to agricultural exhibitions where prizes would be given to farms, farmers and schools. He said he was somewhat disappointed to see schools removing their gardens to make way for infrastructure as car parks.
The minister said his ministry would be using personnel from the Ministry of Education as part of its support network to ensure that the agricultural component of the school’s curriculum is fulfilled. Rambharat said a school’s garden competition would be announced before the end of this year. He said this would be done in partnership with the Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO) and the 4H club.
Chaguanas Mayor Gopaul Boodhan commended the group and its effort to sensitise the work of young people through the vehicle of holistic development. The youths marched from the Montrose Junction and headed to Saith Park, Chaguanas.

Taken from Trinidad Guardian